The View From 1776

The Democrat/Socialist Party wants you to believe that the already huge, unfunded entitlements under Social Security and MediCare are nothing we need worry about.

Washington Post columnist Ruth Marcus wrote (Krugman vs. Krugman, November 21, 2007):

In liberal Democratic circles, the debate over Social Security has taken a dangerous “don’t worry, be happy” turn.

The argument has two equally dishonest components. The first is to deny that Social Security faces a daunting financing problem—one that will be much easier to fix (and less onerous for the low-income retirees that the head-in-the-sanders purport to care about) sooner rather than later. The second is to mischaracterize the arguments of those who advocate responsible action, accusing them of hyping the system’s woes.

Senator Obama proposes to raise taxes to deal with Social Security, the smaller problem, but he doesn’t really know whether his proposed tax hikes will do the job. 

Donald L. Luskin wrote (Obama’s Social Security Fine Print):

Mr. Obama angered liberals last year when he admitted that there was a “Social Security crisis.” But at least Mr. Obama’s base should be appeased now that his solution to the “crisis” is to soak the rich. One liberal columnist actually noted with glee the fact that this would take us back to top tax rates not seen since the 1970s.

According to the nonpartisan Tax Policy Center, Mr. Obama’s new tax would siphon off 0.4% of gross domestic product annually. Combined with Mr. Obama’s other tax-hike initiatives, “the total tax on labor would be close to 60 percent. In high-tax states like California and New York, the top rate would be even higher.”

Would it help Social Security’s financing problems? Mr. Obama has no idea. One of his senior economic advisers admitted to me that no one on the campaign has run any detailed models or performed any rigorous analysis. When one proposes an enormous tax increase, shouldn’t there at least be a spreadsheet somewhere?

A Wall Street Journal op-ed article notes that Obama’s Tax Plan Is Really a Welfare Plan that adds to the deficit.

Should we be worried?  Richard Fisher, president of the Dallas Federal Reserve Bank, has no doubt.  The problem of unfunded liabilities for Social Security and Medicare is gigantic, any way you measure it.  Read Storms on the Horizon, his speech to San Francisco’s Commonwealth Club of California on May 28, 2008.

The amount of money the Social Security system would need today to cover all unfunded liabilities from now on—what fiscal economists call the “infinite horizon discounted value” of what has already been promised recipients but has no funding mechanism currently in place—is $13.6 trillion, an amount slightly less than the annual gross domestic product of the United States…

Please sit tight while I walk you through the math of Medicare. As you may know, the program comes in three parts: Medicare Part A, which covers hospital stays; Medicare B, which covers doctor visits; and Medicare D, the drug benefit that went into effect just 29 months ago. The infinite-horizon present discounted value of the unfunded liability for Medicare A is $34.4 trillion. The unfunded liability of Medicare B is an additional $34 trillion. The shortfall for Medicare D adds another $17.2 trillion. The total? If you wanted to cover the unfunded liability of all three programs today, you would be stuck with an $85.6 trillion bill. That is more than six times as large as the bill for Social Security. It is more than six times the annual output of the entire U.S. economy…

Let’s say you and I and Bruce Ericson and every U.S. citizen who is alive today decided to fully address this unfunded liability through lump-sum payments from our own pocketbooks, so that all of us and all future generations could be secure in the knowledge that we and they would receive promised benefits in perpetuity. How much would we have to pay if we split the tab? Again, the math is painful. With a total population of 304 million, from infants to the elderly, the per-person payment to the federal treasury would come to $330,000. This comes to $1.3 million per family of four—over 25 times the average household’s income…

Suppose we decided to tackle the issue solely on the spending side. It turns out that total discretionary spending in the federal budget, if maintained at its current share of GDP in perpetuity, is 3 percent larger than the entitlement shortfall. So all we would have to do to fully fund our nation’s entitlement programs would be to cut discretionary spending by 97 percent. But hold on. That discretionary spending includes defense and national security, education, the environment and many other areas, not just those controversial earmarks that make the evening news. All of them would have to be cut—almost eliminated, really—to tackle this problem through discretionary spending.

Senator Obama wants to expand Federal spending.  Senator McCain wants to rein in porkbarreling.  You decide who’s on the right track.